Saturday, December 28, 2019

Financial Analysis of Cathay Pacific - 1757 Words

Background of Cathay Pacific Cathay Pacific is a multinational aviation enterprise. Its partner company is Swire Pacific. Cathay Pacific headquarter is located in Hong Kong which contains the major advantage of geography. Cathay Pacific has been managing the numeric fleet. It lead the Company becomes the youngest fleet in the world. In the early years, the airline manly concentrates in Hong Kong, Manila, Singapore, Sydney, Shanghai and Canton. During the extension between 1960 and 1980, the routes expanded to North America. After the procurement of new aircraft, leading the Cathay Pacific becomes a renowned industry. Nowadays, Cathay Pacific services include 181 destinations in 41 countries and mature development in Asia. The total number of Cathay Pacific Airways staff is increased to 21,293 worldwide. In 2012, Cathay Pacific revenue is close to HK$100,000 million and attributable profit is near to HK$1,000 million. The operating revenue of Cathay Pacific arranges the 19th largest airline in the world. The major shareholders are Swire Pacific Limited, CITIC Pacific Limited and Air China Limited. Especially, the maintaining intersect holdings with Air China Limited can simulate their marketing price and spumescence bull market mechanism. Ratio analysis with steps of calculation Current ratio 2012: 36,209/35,895 = 1.008 2011: 31,357/ 37,007 = 0.85 Although current ratio has improved 0.158, is still far away from the health value 1.5. In 2012, the ratio is closeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis and Evaluation: Financial Performance of Cathay Pacific 20122833 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿ Analysis and Evaluation: Financial Performance of Cathay Pacific 2012 Contents Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ P.3 Liquidity Ratios †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. P.3-6 Financial Leverage Ratios †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... P.6-7 Profitability Ratios †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... P.8-9 Market-based Ratios †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. P.10-11 Dividend Policy Ratios †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. P.12-13 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreGeneral Environment Analysis of Cathay Pacific862 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Environment Analysis of Cathay Pacific Airways Cathay Pacific is the flag carrier of Hong Kong, with its head office and main hub located at Hong Kong International Airport. Then, what are the effects of the six factors on the Cathay Pacific Airways performances in this society - Hong Kong? I will analyse them one by one. Demographic √ Hong Kongs population is 7.03 million. About 95% of the people of Hong Kong are of Chinese descent, the majority of whom are Taishanese, Chiu ChowRead MoreScm at Cathay Pacific Essay2248 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"AVIATION SPARE PART SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT OPTIMISATION AT CATHAY PASIFIC AIRWAYS LIMITED† CASE STUDY GLOBAL LOGISTIC COURSE ASSIGNMENT Prof. Hiroshi Hoshino Umurbek Osorkhan 2EC12056R QBS 10th 5 November 2012 1 Company Overview Cathay Pacific Airways is an airline company founded on September 24th, 1946 by Roy Farrell and Sydney de Kantzow. Starting with a very limited schedule service, the company grew larger through multiple product innovations, technological investments such as theRead MoreService Operations Management: Cathay Pacific Airways Case Study2538 Words   |  10 PagesOperations Management Service Operations Management Cathay Pacific Airways Aesthetics Introduction Cathay Pacific is an international airline registered and based in Hong Kong, offering scheduled passenger and cargo services to 141 destinations in 39 countries and territories. As Hong Kongs major airline, it provides vital links for trade and investment as well as leisure travel. With the help of passengers and cargo services, Cathay Pacific connects Hong Kong to the entire world. American RoyRead MorePestel , Swot and Porters 5 Analysis of Emirates Airlines and Cathay Pacific3487 Words   |  14 Pages2008) 2. Cathay Pacific Cathay Pacific airline was started by 2 Americans, Roy C. Farrell and Sydney H. de Kantzow in 1946. The airline’s headquarter is in Hong Kong. The airline has a fleet of 128 aircrafts and flies to 58 destinations around the world. After completing its 18th year the airline was carrying its 1 millionth passenger and acquires a first jet engine aircraft. After 1997 airline made its first loss of HK$8.56 billion for 2008. (Cathay Pacific, 2008) III. Tools of Analysis The toolsRead MoreEssay about Cathay Pacific Hbs Case Analysis618 Words   |  3 PagesCathay Pacific Case Analysis 10/25/2007 Cathay Pacific (CP) is an interesting case because it is an example of a company attempting to work in isolation, vertically integrated and developing all their needs themselves. Truth is however; in today’s interconnected economy a company working independently simply can not compete. The world has become too dynamic and contains too many other companies developing better solutions to rely solely on one’s internal organization. Cathay eventuallyRead MoreBusiness Strategy of Virgin Atlantic Airlines Essay1889 Words   |  8 Pagesof competition 3) Localisation- arguments against globalisation 4) Pestle Analysis 5) Porter’s 5 forces analysis and their application to Airline industry 5.1 Rivalry amongst Existing Firms 5.2 Threat of substitution 5.3 Threat of new entrants 5.4 Power of customers 5.5 Power of buyers 6) Opportunities and Threats of Airline industry 7) Internal analysis of Virgin Airlines: Strengths and Weakness 8) Financial Statics of Vi rgin Atlantic Airline 9) Strategic Changes of Virgin Atlantic AirlineRead MoreBusiness Strategy of Virgin Atalantic Airlines1988 Words   |  8 Pagesof competition 3) Localisation- arguments against globalisation 4) Pestle Analysis 5) Porter’s 5 forces analysis and their application to Airline industry 5.1 Rivalry amongst Existing Firms 5.2 Threat of substitution 5.3 Threat of new entrants 5.4 Power of customers 5.5 Power of buyers 6) Opportunities and Threats of Airline industry 7) Internal analysis of Virgin Airlines: Strengths and Weakness 8) Financial Statics of Virgin Atlantic Airline 9) Strategic Changes of Virgin Atlantic AirlineRead MoreOverview of Bangladesh Aviation Industry3486 Words   |  14 Pagesfleet and destinations, but it was adversely affected by corruption and mishaps. At its peak, Biman operated flights to 29  international destinations as far away as New York City to the west and Tokyo to the east. The airline has suffered heavy financ ial losses, and has a reputation for poor service because of regular flight cancellations and delays caused by its ageing fleet. For safety reasons, some of Bimans long-haul (long destination) aircraft have been banned in the United States and the EuropeanRead MoreHong Kong International Airport ( Hkia ) Essay2122 Words   |  9 Pageshas a larger impact on travel and market situation. It competes to Cathay Pacific and its subsidiary and other airlines to attract both domestic and regional passengers. Seeing HK Express is the only LCC in Hong Kong, it is predicted to get its new market for Hong Kong, including points in Myanmar, Laos, and the Pacific Islands. Right now, HK Express does nearly two-thirds of its flying to Japan, once a lucrative market for Cathay. Furthermore, in this article will be discussed the main issues related

Friday, December 20, 2019

Gender Relations and Inequality in India - 2338 Words

Gender relations and inequality is experienced through lack of educational matters and unfair treatment of women and children, thus in many cases forcing women to run households, while the men are away at work in various seasonal migration jobs at unviable wages. As defined in a classic article, income inequality is â€Å"the distribution of total income amongst the represented population† (Gehring13). In outlined studies; evidence can conclude that poor gender relations in fact can be convoluted into other issues such as overpopulation, child malnourishment, low levels of GDP, and GNI. This in fact sounds to be true for what India is experiencing today. The predominant issue of gender inequality has led many down the pathway to poverty†¦show more content†¦Social equality, along with liberty and fraternity, was one of the core ingredients of the Western Enlightenment and the humanist revolution, which infused even â€Å"common men† with rights. Another supported claim that attributes to this idea of inequality and gender relations is the insights from three indigenous scholars living in India, which I had the privilege of looking in depth to their encounters. They were able to infer that female fetuses are often at times killed off and men are always subject to be the dominant figures in societal practices. They have provided insights that advancement in technology has provided a way that women wouldn’t be treated like valueless customers, but rather provide population control incentives such as nation-state prosperity. (Dube, R., Dube, R., Bhatnagar) This will be a future planning strategy that might undermine well with the current situation of this issue at hand today. 3) USE JACOBS ARTICLE and KINGTON In a critical analysis, India has been subjected and thrown into the fire as many continue to thrive this uphill battle of inequality and gender relation issues. Although inequality is a largely debatable issue, especially when convolutedShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality Within India And India996 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is inequality? When you look up the definition of inequality online, it tells you that it means the condition of being unequal, lack of equality, disparity, inequality of size, and social disparity. In simple terms, gender inequality is defined as discrimination against women based on their sex. Women are generally considered as the weaker sex. They are misused, degraded, violated and segregated both in homes and in the outside world. Women are oppressed all around the world, yet it is moreRead MoreGender And Gender Inequality1084 Words   |  5 Pagesnot changeable. Gender is seen closely related to the roles and behavior assigned to women and men based on their sexual differences. As soon as a child is born families and society begin the process of gendering. The birth of the son is celebrated, the birth of a daughter filled with pain; sons are showered with love, respect, better food and proper health care. Boys are encouraged to be tough and outgoing; girls are encouraged to be homebound and shy. All these differences are gender differences andRead MoreDifferent Forms Of Gender Inequality939 Words   |  4 PagesThree forms of gender inequality are those that occur in the workplace in relation to pay, roles that are played, and in education. The textbook states that â€Å"women who work full time average only 72 percent of what men are paid† (Henslin, 2014, p. 310). While this could be related to factors such as education level or the inability of women to negotiate as well as men; outside of the actual job, those in similar positions (regardless of negotiating skills) should make a similar wage. I can understandRead MoreReligion Is A Major Source Of Gender And Sexual Inequality1614 Words   |  7 PagesReligion is a major source of gender and sexual inequality. Religion is important in society as it contributes significantly to social solidarity. However religion can also be regarded as a source of alienation in which people lose the connection with themselves and their fellow humans. Marx believed that religion can also be seen as a contributor to oppression because not only does it encourage meekness and passivity and deflected people from resisting suffering in this world (Van Krieken et alRead MoreFdi Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pageslike training, direct technological diffusion, innovation and imitation. Indian economy has featured rising wage inequality and demographic dividend simultaneously since the last decade. This study empirically assesses this effect in Indian manufacturing firms using unbalanced panel data for the period 2001-2015. FDI is found out to be stirring up wage inequality with positive relation between relative wages and interaction term of training and FDI suggestive of positive demand side effect of FDIRead MoreThe Continuation of Gender Inequality822 Words   |  3 PagesGender inequality means differences in the status, p ower and prestige women and men have in groups, collectivities and societies. Gender inequality is caused when women have less power than men. While culturally and historically-bound, gender commonly is a function of power relations and the social organizations of inequality. Another point about gender is that class and ethnicity, gender inequality is not one homogeneous phenomenon, but a collection of disparate and interlinked problems. InequalityRead Morethe 2005 Amendment of the Hindu Succession Act1200 Words   |  5 PagesHindu Succession Act, 1956 in regard to the position of women- The Position of women in our country has always been a subject of oppression, this is so because, they are brought under domination or control to inhumane treatment, cruelty, inequality in relation with every position they enter into, no matter domestic or professional life, confining this view only up to the matters of property rights. The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 is part of the Hindu Code which includes the Hindu Marriage ActRead MoreInequality Of Economic Growth And Inequality1699 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic growth and inequality has been a long debated topic but is more important in the recent decades as income inequality has dramatically grown within many countries; the implications on these can hinder social and political development. Economic growth and its link to Equality can help create stability for an economy and improve living standards in the long run. More directly it allows people to be able to contribute and engage in the economy as it provides the opportunity for employment, investmentRead MoreSocial Stratification in Modern Capitalist Societies1457 Words   |  6 Pagessocial stratification? Why are class, caste, gender and ethnicity considered to be systems of stratification? Answer- Social stratification is the division of society into different groups in a pattern of ranking. In simple sentence, social stratification means inequalities between different groups of people. It is division of a large group of society and their unequal access to resources. Our society is divided into many groups by class, caste, gender, ethnicity. It classified the various typesRead MoreSocial Stratification in Modern Capitalist Societies1447 Words   |  6 Pagessocial stratification? Why are class, caste, gender and ethnicity considered to be systems of stratification? Answer- Social stratification is the division of society into different groups in a pattern of ranking. In simple sentence, social stratification means inequalities between different groups of people. It is division of a large group of society and their unequal access to resources. Our society is divided into many groups by class, caste, gender, ethnicity. It classified the various types

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Comparative Reading Analysis free essay sample

Comparative Reading Analysis There are different ways to analyze every piece of what we read. There are different structures, visual cues and stylistic differences among each text. Coming up, we are able to take a look at three different articles all weighing in on the same subject: cheating. From these articles we will be able to analyze each style of writing that each author portrays. We will also be able to compare and contrast these articles through something most commonly known as comparative reading. Most students think it is kay to cheat because they know that others around them are doing it as well. In Curbing Cheating, Raising Integrity, Schools for Scandal, and Academic Dishonesty: Perceptions of Business Students we get a closer look at cheating and what is really happening around schools throughout the country. From Education Digest, Curbing Cheating, Raising Integrity by Peter S. Strom and Robert D. Strom, they found that people of all ages and backgrounds cheat. Cheating is becoming more and more common and teachers choose to ignore the cheating that goes on in heir classrooms. Pressures from our peers, teachers, and parents have taken a toll on how we act in our own classrooms. According to 70% of educators, identifying cheaters rarely happens because of how the parents would react, sometimes even resulting in lawsuits. Other ways of cheating include using cell phones and other devices, and even paying others to take tests for them. Students think plagiarism is okay as well, while some even pay for a pre-written paper. More challenged thinking and essays were some suggestions given by a student from Alabama to reduce cheating. From this article, we can see that the audience is aimed towards more parents and educators about ways to help students avoid cheating. Peter S. Strom and Robert D. Strom also use more of an ethos appeal towards its audience. This means that they have an authority in their field and they mention other experts as they are knowledgeable about the topic of concern. The authors want the readers to be aware of how much cheating is really happening in todays society and that it actually does happen. Even though the subject is often left unspoken, it is still a common practice. This article seemed to grab my attention because I felt that I could understand what the author was trying to say, without getting too technical. Schools for Scandal, an article from USA Today notes that cheating is huge factor in elite business schools. So many people easily admit to cheating which seems to come across as no big deal even though it is. Todays society is so comfortable with it and it only continues to become more and more common. Cheating is also used in the business world as a way to get ahead. The author from this article seems as if they re familiar with the business field. They take more ofa look on how cheating is used to further ones career, aiming towards the students. For me, I was drawn to this article because the article began with a cheating statistic concerning students from Duke University. Carter C. Rakovski and Elliott S. Lew look in to cheating, more particularly in business students in Academic Dishonesty: Perceptions of Business Students from the College Student Journal. Bad business ethics has taken a toll in the workplace, which most often are carried on from college. Students at a business ishonesty and how often it is happening, which was then compared to data from a general student survey. It has also been shown that cheating in higher education is increasing. Anonymous surveys were taken to determine what people thought penalties should be for cheating, how bad it actually is and how often it occurs. From this article we can see that the authors backed up their information from lots of research. They looked at cheating from a more statistical side, using surveys to get what they need, specifically about business students. This article was aimed towards esearch scientists, so when I read this article I felt overwhelmed with what I was reading because I did not feel like the information was directed at me. Looking at these articles we obviously know that they each have a common theme: cheating. Each of these articles shows cheating from a different perspective. The first article uses a more basic view, while the second uses more of a business look at cheating. The third article gets the most technical, with research and lots of statistics. However, from the third article Academic Dishonesty: Perceptions of Business Students, the nformation was hard to follow because the structure was a research data setup for studying purposes. I believe this article would lose attraction from its readers as they read more and more of the article especially because sometimes the structure is all that attracts a reader to an article and comparative reading has showed us Just this. We should think about taking the time each day to study and do well so we do not have to result in cheating. Is cheating really necessary? Sure, Just because others around us may cheat does not mean that we need to either. In this case, we need to earn to not follow by example. We should also ask: what constitutes as cheating? Is it okay to get help from a friend with homework? How far can we go without it being considered cheating? Just how far is too far. Another question that we should think about is how much trouble we can get in for cheating? If there are not severe enough consequences for our actions, then we are more likely to continue to cheat. Cheating is becoming more and more common especially in younger students. Eventually, cheating will be such a common habit, that I think consequences will become diminished.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Accounting Policy of CWM-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Anayse the Accounting Policy of Cleanaway Waste Management. Answer: Introduction Accounting analysis is considered as one of the aspects of accounting as accounting analysis helps the accounting managers in many ways. It can be seen that accounting analysis provides significant assistance to the financial managers in the decision-making process (Li 2015). Apart from this, with the help of accounting analysis, financial managers of the companies can determine various accountants aspects like the liquidity position of the companies, stability of the company along with the profitability of the company. On the other hand, investors of the companies can get valuable financial information from the accounting analysis of various financial aspects (Shevchuk 2013). Identification of Accounting Policy of Cleanaway Waste Management (CWM) The amount disclosed as revenue is represented in the fair value that includes environmental levies but it excludes goods and service taxes paid. Revenues from the sales of goods are considered when the risk and ownership of the goods are passed to the buyers (cleanaway.com.au 2017). In case of repairs and maintenance, there is a requirement for overhauling the plan and equipment of the company on a regular basis and the cost is considered as expenses. CWM recognizes the expenses at the time of their occurrence. In case of the income tax, tax is payable on the taxable income of the current financial years and tax is calculated based on current tax laws (cleanaway.com.au 2017). As per the accounting policy, CWM assesses the value of financial assets on a regular basis in order to determine whether there is any impairment or not. At the time of transactions, foreign currency is translated at the foreign exchange rate. Cash and cash equivalent consists of cash at bank, short-term deposi ts and balance of petty cash. Debtors are provided with a time of 30 days for due settlement (cleanaway.com.au 2017). The basis of valuation of the companys inventory is lower cost and net realizable value. The derivative instruments of CWM are valued based on fair value. Plant and equipment of the company is measured at cost after the deduction of accumulated depreciation and impairment cost. Depreciation is charged on the fixed assets based on the straight-line method (cleanaway.com.au 2017). The above table shows the expected useful lifetime of the fixed assets of the company. Goodwill is considered as the intangible assets and it is allocated to cash-generating basis. CWM pays all of its trade and other payable within 45 days. All the long-term borrowings of the company are recognized based on the fair value method (cleanaway.com.au 2017). All the provisions of the company are shown in the consolidated balance sheet of the company. The major components of the companys wages and salaries are wages and salaries, on-costs employee benefits, long service leave, short-term incentives, share based payments and others. It can be said that CWM values the different financial instruments like share derivatives and non-financial assets on the fair value basis (cleanaway.com.au 2017). These are the major accounting policies of the company. Access Accounting Flexibility From the financial statements of CWM, it can be seen that the company has adopted the AASB 2015-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Withdrawal of AASB 1031 Materiality policy. In addition, the company has also adopted the policy of Corporation Act 2001. Thus, it can be seen that CWM has adopted a flexible accounting policy that allows the company to measure all the financial assets on the correct manner (cleanaway.com.au 2017). All these policies provide flexibility to the accounting of the company. Evaluation of Accounting Strategy From the above discussion, it can be seen that there is an alignment of the accounting strategies of the overall strategies of the company in order to achieve the objectives. The lower cost valuation of inventories provides the company with accurate inventory valuation. On the other hand, one can judge the actual value of the fixed assets as they are revalued on a regular basis (Brigham and Ehrhardt 2013). Overall, the fair value process to measure the values provides the correct value different assets and liabilities of the company. Accuracy can be seen in the depreciation process as depreciation is charged on straight-line basis. CWM also follows the principles of prudence. For this reason, CWM records all the expenses at the time of their occurrence and records the incomes when the company gets them. Thus, it can be said that the overall accounting strategy of CWM is effective as well as efficient (Healy and Palepu 2012). Quality of Disclosure CWM has a strong commitment to comply with various obligations regarding disclosures under the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) listed rules and regulations. For this reason, the company has adopted a policy called Continuous Disclosure Policy. According to this policy, Directors, executives and all the employees of the company need to comply with the disclosure obligations of the company according to ASX listed rules and the principles of Corporation Act 2001 (cleanaway.com.au 2017). Identification of Potential Red Flags It can be seen that the company has adopted some new accounting policies in many of the accounting areas. However, it can be seen that CWM has been using some accounting policies over many years. This is an area of concern for the company as it can pose some kind of threats in near future. However, this aspects does not have any effect on the current financial report of the company (Higgins 2012). Undo any Accounting Distortion Based on the analysis, it can be seen that there is not any accounting distortion in the financial reports of the company. Conclusion Based on the above discussion it can be seen that CWM has adopted effective accounting policies in different accounting aspects. The recording of revenue is an effective process. On the other hand, the expenses are recognized at the time of their occurrence. The adoption of fair value method provides accuracy to the whole accounting system. It has also been seen that CWM has an effective policy regarding the disclosure policy. CWM had adopted the policy of Corporation Act 2001 and AASB 2015-3 for financial reporting. Thus, it can be said that the accounting and other policies of the company are effective and efficient. References Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Le cleanaway.com.au. (2017).Annual Report 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.cleanaway.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/2016_CWY_Annual-Report.pdf [Accessed 25 Aug. 2017]. Healy, P.M. and Palepu, K.G., 2012.Business analysis valuation: Using financial statements. Cengage Learning. Higgins, R.C., 2012.Analysis for financial management. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Li, X., 2015. Accounting conservatism and the cost of capital: An international analysis.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,42(5-6), pp.555-582. Shevchuk, V., 2013. Assets as Accounting, Control and Analysis Objects: EcologyEconomic Identification and Interpretation.Accounting and Finance, (1), pp.66-7